Tuberculosis drug discovery: challenges and new horizons

GFS Fernandes, AM Thompson… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Over the past 2000 years, tuberculosis (TB) has claimed more lives than any other infectious
disease. In 2020 alone, TB was responsible for 1.5 million deaths worldwide, comparable to …

Transition metals and virulence in bacteria

LD Palmer, EP Skaar - Annual review of genetics, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Transition metals are required trace elements for all forms of life. Due to their unique
inorganic and redox properties, transition metals serve as cofactors for enzymes and other …

[HTML][HTML] Selective autophagy and xenophagy in infection and disease

V Sharma, S Verma, E Seranova, S Sarkar… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Autophagy, a cellular homeostatic process, which ensures cellular survival under various
stress conditions, has catapulted to the forefront of innate defense mechanisms during …

Indoleamine 2, 3‐dioxygenase 1 (IDO1): an up‐to‐date overview of an eclectic immunoregulatory enzyme

MT Pallotta, S Rossini, C Suvieri, A Coletti… - The FEBS …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Indoleamine 2, 3‐dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) catalyzes the initial rate‐limiting step in the
degradation of the essential amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. When …

[HTML][HTML] Tryptophan biosynthesis protects mycobacteria from CD4 T-cell-mediated killing

YJ Zhang, MC Reddy, TR Ioerger, AC Rothchild… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Bacteria that cause disease rely on their ability to counteract and overcome host defenses.
Here, we present a genome-scale study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that uncovers …

[HTML][HTML] Novel Inhibitors of Cholesterol Degradation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Reveal How the Bacterium's Metabolism Is Constrained by the Intracellular …

BC VanderVen, RJ Fahey, W Lee, Y Liu… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) relies on a specialized set of metabolic pathways to
support growth in macrophages. By conducting an extensive, unbiased chemical screen to …

Genome-Wide Identification of Tomato Xylem Sap Fitness Factors for Three Plant-Pathogenic Ralstonia Species

SJ Georgoulis, KE Shalvarjian, TC Helmann… - Msystems, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Plant-pathogenic Ralstonia spp. colonize plant xylem and cause wilt diseases on a broad
range of host plants. To identify genes that promote growth of diverse Ralstonia strains in …

Role of proline in pathogen and host interactions

SL Christgen, DF Becker - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Proline metabolism has complex roles in a variety of biological processes,
including cell signaling, stress protection, and energy production. Proline also contributes to …

[HTML][HTML] Genome-scale metabolic reconstructions of multiple Salmonella strains reveal serovar-specific metabolic traits

Y Seif, E Kavvas, JC Lachance, JT Yurkovich… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Salmonella strains are traditionally classified into serovars based on their surface antigens.
While increasing availability of whole-genome sequences has allowed for more detailed …

[HTML][HTML] A Resource Allocation Trade-Off between Virulence and Proliferation Drives Metabolic Versatility in the Plant Pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum

R Peyraud, L Cottret, L Marmiesse, J Gouzy… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Bacterial pathogenicity relies on a proficient metabolism and there is increasing evidence
that metabolic adaptation to exploit host resources is a key property of infectious organisms …