This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (E nhancing N euro I
maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 …

Recent large-scale neuroimaging studies suggest that most parts of the human brain show
structural differences between the left and the right hemisphere. Such structural hemispheric …

Our understanding of the genetics of the human cerebral cortex is limited both in terms of the
diversity and the anatomical granularity of brain structural phenotypes. Here we conducted a …

Regional brain morphology has a complex genetic architecture, consisting of many common
polymorphisms with small individual effects. This has proven challenging for genome-wide …

Functional lateralisation is a fundamental principle of the human brain. However, a
comprehensive taxonomy of functional lateralisation and its organisation in the brain is …

Altered structural brain asymmetry in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported.
However, findings have been inconsistent, likely due to limited sample sizes. Here we …

Differential diagnosis is sometimes difficult in practical psychiatric settings, in terms of using
the current diagnostic system based on presenting symptoms and signs. The creation of a …

Left–right hemispheric asymmetry is an important aspect of healthy brain organization for
many functions including language, and it can be altered in cognitive and psychiatric …

Background Emerging findings have increased concern that exposure to fine particulate
matter air pollution (aerodynamic diameter≤ 2.5 μm; PM 2.5) may be neurotoxic, even at …

Ninety per cent of the human population has been right-handed since the Paleolithic, yet the
brain signature and genetic basis of handedness remain poorly characterized. Here, we …