The analogy of mitochondria as powerhouses has expired. Mitochondria are living, dynamic,
maternally inherited, energy-transforming, biosynthetic, and signaling organelles that …

Mitochondria have cell-type specific phenotypes, perform dozens of interconnected
functions and undergo dynamic and often reversible physiological recalibrations. Given their …

Mitochondria play a key role in both health and disease. Their function is not limited to
energy production but serves multiple mechanisms varying from iron and calcium …

Here we discuss the role of diverse environmental manipulations affecting cognition with
special regard to psychiatric conditions. We present evidence supporting a direct causal …

Oxytocin (OT) and the OT receptor occupy essential roles in our current understanding of
mammalian evolution, survival, sociality and reproduction. This narrative review examines …

A central role of brain mitochondria in regulating and influencing social behaviour is
emerging. In addition to its important roles as the “powerhouses” of the cell, mitochondria …

Modern Western biomedical research and clinical practice are primarily focused on disease.
This disease-centric approach has yielded an impressive amount of knowledge around what …

Mitochondria are complex endosymbionts that evolved from primordial purple nonsulfur
bacteria. The incorporation of bacteria-derived mitochondria facilitates a more efficient and …

Catatonia occurs secondary to both primary psychiatric and neuromedical etiologies.
Emerging evidence suggests possible linkages between causes of catatonia and …

Pathogenesis and salugenesis are the first and second stages of the two-stage problem of
disease production and health recovery. Salugenesis is the automatic, evolutionarily …