Aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) are considered to be the most uncertain driver of present-
day radiative forcing due to human activities. The non-linearity of cloud-state changes to …

The increase in urbanization and the progressive development of marine industries have led
to the appearance of a new kind of pollution called “noise pollution”. This pollution exerts an …

The world's population increasingly relies on the ocean for food, energy production and
global trade,–, yet human activities at sea are not well quantified,. We combine satellite …

Catastrophic incidents can significantly disrupt supply chains, but most of these disruptions
remain localized. It was not until the onset of COVID-19 that a disruption in our lifetimes …

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a serious effect on the global economy, particularly the
volume of port trade between imports and exports. We construct a panel regression model …

Abstract Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak leads to a significant downturn in
the global economy and supply chain. In the maritime sector, trade volume slumped by 3.8 …

As a key enabler of international trade, the container shipping market experienced port
congestion, space shortages, and skyrocketing freight rates following the outbreak of the …

Global lockdown measures to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
19) led to air pollutant emission reductions. While the COVID-19 lockdown impacts on both …

New regulations from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) limiting sulfur emissions
from the shipping industry are expected to have large benefits in terms of public health but …

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly to 188 countries and regions
since the first cases in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. As of October 7, 2020, more than …