Neonatal morbidities of fetal growth restriction: pathophysiology and impact

A Malhotra, BJ Allison, M Castillo-Melendez… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Being born small lays the foundation for short-term and long-term implications for life.
Intrauterine or fetal growth restriction describes the pregnancy complication of pathological …

Placental origins of chronic disease

GJ Burton, AL Fowden… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Epidemiological evidence links an individual's susceptibility to chronic disease in adult life to
events during their intrauterine phase of development. Biologically this should not be …

[HTML][HTML] FIGO (international Federation of Gynecology and obstetrics) initiative on fetal growth: best practice advice for screening, diagnosis, and management of fetal …

N Melamed, A Baschat, Y Yinon… - … of Gynaecology and …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of the fetus to meet its growth potential
due to a pathological factor, most commonly placental dysfunction. Worldwide, FGR is a …

The consequences of fetal growth restriction on brain structure and neurodevelopmental outcome

SL Miller, PS Huppi, C Mallard - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a significant complication of pregnancy describing a fetus
that does not grow to full potential due to pathological compromise. FGR affects 3–9% of …

Nutrition and brain development in early life

EL Prado, KG Dewey - Nutrition reviews, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Presented here is an overview of the pathway from early nutrient deficiency to long-term
brain function, cognition, and productivity, focusing on research from low-and middle-income …

The fetal brain sparing response to hypoxia: physiological mechanisms

DA Giussani - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
How the fetus withstands an environment of reduced oxygenation during life in the womb
has been a vibrant area of research since this field was introduced by Joseph Barcroft, a …

Let's talk about placental sex, baby: understanding mechanisms that drive female-and male-specific fetal growth and developmental outcomes

AS Meakin, JSM Cuffe, JRT Darby, JL Morrison… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
It is well understood that sex differences exist between females and males even before they
are born. These sex-dependent differences may contribute to altered growth and …

[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Heat stress effects during late gestation on dry cows and their calves

S Tao, GE Dahl - Journal of dairy science, 2013 - Elsevier
In dairy cattle, late gestation is a critical period for fetal growth and physiological transition
into the next lactation. Environmental factors, such as temperature and light, exert dramatic …

OXIDATIVE STRESS AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION: Reactive oxygen species in the mammalian pre-implantation embryo

JC Deluao, Y Winstanley, RL Robker… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief Reactive oxygen species are generated throughout the pre-implantation period and
are necessary for normal embryo formation. However, at pathological levels, they result in …

Impact of oxidative stress in fetal programming

LP Thompson, Y Al-Hasan - Journal of pregnancy, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Intrauterine stress induces increased risk of adult disease through fetal programming
mechanisms. Oxidative stress can be generated by several conditions, such as, prenatal …