International society of sports nutrition position stand: Nutritional concerns of the female athlete

ST Sims, CM Kerksick, AE Smith-Ryan… - Journal of the …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Based on a comprehensive review and critical analysis of the literature regarding the
nutritional concerns of female athletes, conducted by experts in the field and selected …

[HTML][HTML] Methodology review: a protocol to audit the representation of female athletes in sports science and sports medicine research

ES Smith, AKA McKay… - … journal of sport …, 2022 - journals.humankinetics.com
Female-specific research on sports science and sports medicine (SSSM) fails to mirror the
increase in participation and popularity of women's sport. Females have historically been …

Direct and indirect impact of low energy availability on sports performance

AK Melin, JL Areta, IA Heikura… - … journal of medicine …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Low energy availability (LEA) occurs inadvertently and purposefully in many athletes across
numerous sports; and well planned, supervised periods with moderate LEA can improve …

Mapping the complexities of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs): development of a physiological model by a subgroup of the International Olympic Committee …

LM Burke, KE Ackerman, IA Heikura… - British journal of sports …, 2023 - bjsm.bmj.com
The 2023 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy
Deficiency in Sport (REDs) notes that exposure to low energy availability (LEA) exists on a …

Dietary inorganic nitrate as an ergogenic aid: an expert consensus derived via the modified Delphi technique

OM Shannon, JD Allen, R Bescos, L Burke, T Clifford… - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Introduction Dietary inorganic nitrate is a popular nutritional supplement, which increases
nitric oxide bioavailability and may improve exercise performance. Despite over a decade of …

Low energy availability in female athletes: From the lab to the field

IA Heikura, T Stellingwerff, JL Areta - European Journal of Sport …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Decades of laboratory research have shown impairments to several body systems after only
4–5 days of strictly controlled consistent low energy availability (LEA); where energy …

Low energy availability reduces myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic muscle protein synthesis in trained females

M Oxfeldt, SM Phillips, OE Andersen… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Low energy availability (LEA) describes a state where the energy intake is insufficient to
cover the energy costs of both exercise energy expenditure and basal physiological body …

Nutritional considerations for injury prevention and recovery in combat sports

HH Turnagöl, ŞN Koşar, Y Güzel, S Aktitiz, MM Atakan - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sports participation is not without risk, and most athletes incur at least one injury throughout
their careers. Combat sports are popular all around the world, and about one-third of their …

Factors influencing substrate oxidation during submaximal cycling: a modelling analysis

JA Rothschild, AE Kilding, T Stewart, DJ Plews - Sports Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Multiple factors influence substrate oxidation during exercise including exercise
duration and intensity, sex, and dietary intake before and during exercise. However, the …

questionnaires as measures for low energy availability (LEA) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) in athletes

A Sim, SF Burns - Journal of Eating Disorders, 2021 - Springer
Background A sustained mismatch between energy intake and exercise energy expenditure
(EEE) can lead to Low Energy Availability (LEA), health and performance impairments …