Background: Catheters provide vascular access for patients requiring intravenous
treatments, but frequently are a source of infection and/or thrombosis. Instilling a solution of …

近年来, 局部枸橼酸抗凝(regional citrate anticoagulation, RCA) 在血液净化领域得到广泛应用,
对于存在出血高危风险及活动性出血的患者有其独特优势. 本文回顾分析近年来国内外RCA …

End-stage renal disease is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite
advances in renal replacement therapies and technology, the outcomes of hemodialysis …

Vascular access remains the Achilles' heel of hemodialysis (HD), and a functional
arteriovenous fistula (AVF), a concept invented by American physicians of Italian descent in …

Background: Indwelling catheters deliver lifesaving medical treatments for many chronically
ill patients but are frequently a source of infection. Treatment may include an antimicrobial …

Methods: In this prospective quasi-experimental study, which included 180 patients with
central venous dialysis catheter, patients were randomly allotted to citrate 4.67% and …

对于使用中心静脉导管透析的患者维持导管通畅是透析的一个重要环节. 而封管治疗起了决定性
作用. 中国应用最广泛的是肝素封管液, 然而近年来在国外枸橼酸钠封管液受到重视 …

Materials and Methods: The children admitted to the pediatric hospital who required central
vein access between December 2015 and July 2019 were recruited. There were two groups …

Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is the most widely used interdialytic lock solution but has no
anti-infectious properties. Ethanol at a content≥ 40% v/v eradicates experimental biofilm but …

Ensuring appropriate and secure vascular access for patients requiring haemodialysis is
essential to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Planning for vascular access must begin at the …