Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily caused by various forms of severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants. COVID-19 is characterized …

Cannabinoids are compounds found in the cannabis sativa plant. Cannabinoids, such as
delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), have potential therapeutic …

Antibiotic-resistant strains have emerged, and endotoxins vary greatly in their structural
motifs across bacterial species, limiting the clearance efficiency of structure-specific anti …

Inflammation is a natural response of the body to signals of tissue damage or infection
caused by pathogens. However, when it becomes imbalanced, it can lead to various …

Chronic HIV infection is characterized by persistent inflammation despite antiretroviral
therapy (ART). Cannabinoids may help reduce systemic inflammation in people with HIV …

Irisin is an exercise-induced myokine that alleviates inflammation and obesity. The induction
of anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophage is facilitated for treatment of sepsis and associated …

Cannabis sativa is one of the oldest cultivated plants. Many of the medicinal properties of
cannabis are known, although very few cannabis-based formulations became prescribed …

During the last decade, substance use disorders (SUDs) have been increasingly recognized
as neuroinflammation-related brain diseases. Various types of abused drugs (cocaine …

Abundant microbiota resides in the organs of the body, which utilize the nutrition and form a
reciprocal relationship with the host. The composition of these microbiota changes under …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have become a focus in biomedicine and biomedical research
given the roles of this unique family of innate immune proteins in immune activation …