The fungal kingdom includes at least 6 million eukaryotic species and is remarkable with
respect to its profound impact on global health, biodiversity, ecology, agriculture …

Fungi and bacteria are found living together in a wide variety of environments. Their
interactions are significant drivers of many ecosystem functions and are important for the …

Interleukin-36 (IL-36) comprises to a cytokine family consisting of four isoforms IL-36α, IL-
36β, IL-36γ, and IL-36 receptor antagonist (IL-36 Ra). These IL-36 cytokines, in turn, belong …

The role of the intestine in human health and disease has historically been neglected and
was mostly attributed to digestive and absorptive functions. In the past two decades …

The urinary tract likely plays a role in the development of various urinary diseases due to the
recently recognized notion that urine is not sterile. In this mini review, we summarize the …

Abstract Purpose of Review The article discusses (1) techniques used to study bacterial
urinary microbiota;(2) existence of non-bacterial urinary microbiota;(3) associations between …

The occurrence of microorganisms has been confirmed in the tumor microenvironment
(TME) of many different organs. Microorganisms (eg, phage, virus, bacteria, fungi, and …

Background Children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PHIVs)
face a lifelong cumulative exposure to HIV and antiretroviral therapy (ART). The relationship …

Numerous studies have demonstrated the importance of gut bacteria in the development of
malignancy, while relatively little research has been done on gut mycobiota. As a part of the …

Fungi, a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms, play distinct roles in health and disease.
Recent advances in the field of mycobiology have enabled the characterization of the …