During mammalian fertilization, repetitive intracellular Ca2+ increases known as Ca2+
oscillations occur. These oscillations are considered crucial for successful fertilization and …

Since DNA damage is of great importance in various biological processes, its rate is
frequently assessed both in research studies and in medical diagnostics. The most precise …

The purpose of this review is to address the critical need for standardization and clarity in the
use of key performance indicators (KPIs) within the realm of in vitro fertilization (IVF) …

In assisted reproduction techniques, oocytes encounter elevated levels of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) during in vitro maturation (IVM). Oxidative stress adversely affects oocyte …

Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia is an important factor affecting male fertility and has been
found to be associated with genetic factors. However, there are still a proportion of …

Introduction Although the effectiveness of pentoxifylline (PF) as a selective inhibitor of
phosphodiesterase to enhance sperm motility through increasing cyclic nucleotide in cases …

Introduction Attempts to artificially activate unfertilized oocytes at 24 h post intracytoplasmic
sperm injection (ICSI) have generally resulted in poor outcomes. This study aims to explore …

Abstract Research Question: Is Artificial Oocyte Activation (AOA) effective for patients with
unexplained low or no fertilisation following IVF/ICSI? Design: All IVF/ICSI cases resulting in …

Male infertility accounts for approximately 40% of infertility cases. There are many causes of
male infertility, including environmental factors, age, lifestyle, infections, varicocele, and …

Total fertilization failure (TFF) refers to the complete inability of all oocytes in a human IVF
cycle to undergo fertilization, even after the administration of intracytoplasmic sperm …