The unprecedented impact of COVID-19 on the global economy as well as on the academic
literature. Since early 2020, management researchers have made exceptional efforts to …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have been widely applied to tackle Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19) challenges, from diagnosis to prevention. Patents are a valuable …

Vaccines against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) currently constitute the main
hope for the fight against the ongoing pandemic. Mass immunization against the severe …

Patent thickets create external resource constraints that reduce the market value of
enterprises. In the process of technological innovation, it is no longer possible to obtain …

The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a broad range of research from fields alongside
and beyond the core concerns of infectiology, epidemiology, and immunology. One …

The COVID 19 pandemic gave a stringent upshot on the lives of human. The people are
running in race to save themselves and the race is still on. Covid emergency has not only …

Two years after COVID-19 came into being, many technologies have been developed to
bring highly promising bedside methods to help fight this epidemic disease. However, owing …

ABSTRACT A patent thicket is an overlapping web of patent rights that makes the firms
willing to commercialise new technologies have to obtain licenses from multiple holders …

While the meteoric rise of medical AI promises transformative solutions to global health
challenges, ensuring equitable access to these life-saving technologies remains a …

Intellectual property pledge financing, as a novel financing method, plays a significant role in
alleviating financial constraints for enterprises and encouraging them to increase their risk …