Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a growing public health, medical and economic problem worldwide.
The current review describes the major discoveries related to AR during the past 2 years …

Allergen immunotherapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of allergic children. The clinical
efficiency relies on a well‐defined immunologic mechanism promoting regulatory T cells and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory immunoglobulin
(Ig) E-mediated disease of the nasal mucosa that can be triggered by the inhalation of …

abstract Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the mainstay treatment for the cure of
allergic disorders, with depicted efficacy and safety by several trials and meta-analysis. AIT …

Adverse food reactions include immune-mediated food allergies and non-immune-mediated
intolerances. However, this distinction and the involvement of different pathogenetic …

Modern health care requires a proactive and individualized response to diseases,
combining precision diagnosis and personalized treatment. Accordingly, the approach to …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an upper airway disease with high prevalence in the world, and
therefore needs to be thoroughly investigated and treated accordingly. Although the …

Background Despite the efficacy of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT), the role of trained
immunity and tolerance in this process has not been elucidated. Objective Here, we have …

The molecular and cellular mechanisms of allergen tolerance in humans have been
intensively studied in the past few decades. The demonstration of epitope-specific T cell …

Allergic diseases are caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to an external substance that is
normally not harmful to the body. An imbalance between type 2 immune response and …