Intracellular condensates of oligopeptide for targeting lysosome and addressing multiple drug resistance of cancer

J Wang, L Hu, H Zhang, Y Fang, T Wang… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Biomolecular condensates have been demonstrated as a ubiquitous phenomenon in
biological systems and play a crucial role in controlling cellular functions. However, the …

Mesoscale structure–function relationships in mitochondrial transcriptional condensates

M Feric, A Sarfallah, F Dar… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
In live cells, phase separation is thought to organize macromolecules into membraneless
structures known as biomolecular condensates. Here, we reconstituted transcription in …

[HTML][HTML] Phase separation by the polyhomeotic sterile alpha motif compartmentalizes Polycomb Group proteins and enhances their activity

E Seif, JJ Kang, C Sasseville, O Senkovich… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Polycomb Group (PcG) proteins organize chromatin at multiple scales to regulate
gene expression. A conserved Sterile Alpha Motif (SAM) in the Polycomb Repressive …

[HTML][HTML] HP1α is a chromatin crosslinker that controls nuclear and mitotic chromosome mechanics

AR Strom, RJ Biggs, EJ Banigan, X Wang, K Chiu… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Chromatin, which consists of DNA and associated proteins, contains genetic information and
is a mechanical component of the nucleus. Heterochromatic histone methylation controls …

[HTML][HTML] Fluorescent protein lifetimes report densities and phases of nuclear condensates during embryonic stem-cell differentiation

K Joron, JO Viegas, L Haas-Neill, S Bier, P Drori… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Fluorescent proteins (FP) are frequently used for studying proteins inside cells. In advanced
fluorescence microscopy, FPs can report on additional intracellular variables. One variable …

Nucleic acids modulate liquidity and dynamics of artificial membraneless organelles

J Liu, F Zhorabek, Y Chau - ACS Macro Letters, 2022 - ACS Publications
Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) emerges as a fundamental underlying mechanism
for the biological organization, especially the formation of membraneless organelles (MLOs) …

Physiological functions and roles in cancer of the proliferation marker Ki-67

N Andrés-Sánchez, D Fisher… - Journal of Cell …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
What do we know about Ki-67, apart from its usefulness as a cell proliferation biomarker in
histopathology? Discovered in 1983, the protein and its regulation of expression and …

Chromatin accessibility: methods, mechanisms, and biological insights

AR Mansisidor, VI Risca - Nucleus, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Access to DNA is a prerequisite to the execution of essential cellular processes that include
transcription, replication, chromosomal segregation, and DNA repair. How the proteins that …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell ATAC and RNA sequencing reveal pre-existing and persistent cells associated with prostate cancer relapse

S Taavitsainen, N Engedal, S Cao, F Handle… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Prostate cancer is heterogeneous and patients would benefit from methods that stratify those
who are likely to respond to systemic therapy. Here, we employ single-cell assays for …

Live-cell micromanipulation of a genomic locus reveals interphase chromatin mechanics

VIP Keizer, S Grosse-Holz, M Woringer, L Zambon… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Our understanding of the physical principles organizing the genome in the nucleus is limited
by the lack of tools to directly exert and measure forces on interphase chromosomes in vivo …