Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) is a newly emerging 3D porous material produced when
irradiating a laser beam on certain carbon materials. LIG exhibits high porosity, excellent …

The combination of 2D materials and optical biosensors has become a hot research topic in
recent years. Graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, and …

Biosensors with high sensitivity, selectivity and a low limit of detection, reaching
nano/picomolar concentrations of biomolecules, are important to the medical sciences and …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nano-materials have provided attraction for many
researchers in the innovation of viable routes for large scale synthesis, doping and …

Photoluminescence of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is sensitive to the structure and
concentration of chemical species in the surroundings since MOFs combine the advantages …

Energy storage and conservation are receiving increased attention due to rising global
energy demands. Therefore, the development of energy storage materials is crucial …

Our recent experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of easy-to-
use, quick, cheap, sensitive and selective detection of virus pathogens for the efficient …

The infection and spread of pathogens (eg, COVID-19) pose an enormous threat to the
safety of human beings and animals all over the world. The rapid and accurate monitoring …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of hybrid materials assembled from metal
ion/cluster connecting points and organic bridging ligands. On the basis of their properties of …

In recent years, an increasing number of nanomaterials have been explored for their
applications in biomedical diagnostics, making their applications in healthcare biosensing a …