The present article discusses the role of light in altering autophagy, both within the outer
retina (retinal pigment epithelium, RPE, and the outer segment of photoreceptors) and the …

Photoaging (PA) is considered a silent disease affecting millions of people globally and is
defined as skin damage due to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from the …

Introduction Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is mainly manifested as wheals and
erythema on the skin accompanied by itching, which will cause emotional anxiety and …

Topical retinoid treatment is considered a standard therapeutic approach for chrono and
photo skin aging. Retinol (vitamin A) is the precursor of endogenous retinoids. A …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays an important role in the regulation of protein
synthesis. Alterations in the folding capacity of the ER induce stress, which activates three …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation plays a crucial role in the development of melanoma and non-
melanoma skin cancers. The types of UV radiation are differentiated by wavelength: UVA …

Autophagy is a cellular process that functions to maintain intracellular homeostasis via the
degradation and recycling of defective organelles or damaged proteins. This dynamic …

Kangfuxin liquid (KFX), an extract of the American cockroach, has been clinically proven to
be effective in various skin damage disorders, but there are no reports on its use in …

Handelin is a natural ingredient extracted from Chrysanthemum boreale flowers that has
been shown to decrease stress-related cell death, prolong lifespan, and promote anti …

Autophagy plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to
various stress conditions by the degradation of intracellular components. In this narrative …