People with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity may experience an immune reaction to the
protein called gluten, which is present in wheat, barley, and rye. A strict gluten-free diet is the …

In-vitro diagnostics (IVD) has become an in-demand area with a high-achievement
transformation due to the expansion of new technologies. Technology has grown from time …

Chronic wounds (CW) present a significant healthcare challenge due to their prolonged
healing time and associated complications. To effectively treat these wounds and prevent …

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) proves to be one of the most effective methods of label-
free detection and has been integral for the study of biomolecular interactions and the …

A gold-coated Kretschmann setup has been constructed and explored as a surface plasmon
resonance (SPR) platform, specifically tailored for the detection of low-concentration sodium …

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has gained attention as a promising method for effective
label-free biosensing. Immunoglobulin (IgG) detection is very important to understand the …

Tropical diseases present significant challenges to global health, particularly in resource-
limited regions. Early and accurate detection of these diseases is vital for effective …

In this study, we presented a novel structure for a highly sensitive surface plasmon
resonance (SPR) sensor, we propose a structure which contains six layers: BK7 prism glass …

Microorganisms have unique biochemical mechanisms to inhibit the growth or kill other
microorganisms in the same environment. Bacterial threat agents (BTA) are more effective …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a severe infectious disease that has resulted in millions …