Background Trazadone is an antidepressant and may affect reproductive hormones and
spermatogenesis. l-carnitine is an amino acid that exhibits antioxidant actions. This study …

Abstract Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), a gaseous intracellular signal transducer, participates in
multiple physiological and pathological conditions, including reproductive conditions, and …

Abstract Arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) exist widespread in daily life, and they are common
harmful substances in the environment. As and Pb pollute the environment more often in …

Background An increase in the temperature of the testis is associated with damage to the
epithelium of seminiferous tubules and disruption of sperm production. Objective The current …

The diagnosis of male central (or hypogonadotropic) hypogonadism, typically based on low
luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone levels, is challenging during childhood since both …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been an ongoing pandemic and worldwide public health …

Male reproductive capacity has fallen considerably in recent decades; in addition, the
incidence of testicular cancer has increased in many developed countries. The cause of this …

Male factor infertility is a problem in today's society but many underlying causes are still
unknown. The generation of a conditional Sertoli cell (SC)-specific connexin 43 (Cx43) …

Background Endometriosis is a multifocal gynecologic disorder during the fertility period in
women. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important diagnostic modality for this …

After aging in the environment, some nanoplastics will carry different charges and functional
groups, thereby altering their toxicological effects. To evaluate the potential impact of aging …