The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains a global challenge. Despite intense …

COVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic caused by SARS-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Less
than a year after the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, many vaccines have arrived on …

The recent detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in feces has led to speculation that it can be
transmitted via the fecal-oral/ocular route. This review aims to critically evaluate the …

nCoV epidemic was firstly reported at late December of 2019 and has caused a global
outbreak of COVID-19 now. Saliva, a biofluid largely generated from salivary glands in oral …

The emergence of the SARS‐CoV‐2 strain of the human coronavirus has thrown the world
into the midst of a new pandemic. In the human body, the virus causes COVID‐19, a disease …

Coronavirus infections of multiple origins have spread to date worldwide, causing severe
respiratory diseases. Seven coronaviruses that infect humans have been identified: HCoV …

SARS-CoV-2 has been mutating since it was first sequenced in early January 2020. Here,
we analyze 45,494 complete SARS-CoV-2 geneome sequences in the world to understand …

The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds to the ACE2 receptor via its receptor-binding
domain (RBD), with the RBD–ACE2 complex presenting an essential molecular target for …

The new respiratory infectious disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that
originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and caused by a new strain of zoonotic …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is setting the
global health crisis of our time, causing a devastating societal and economic burden. An …