Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a severe condition with an extremely high disability rate.
The challenges of SCI repair include its complex pathological mechanisms and the …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that causes severe loss of motor, sensory
and autonomic functions. Additionally, many individuals experience chronic neuropathic …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating and disabling medical condition generally caused
by a traumatic event (primary injury). This initial trauma is accompanied by a set of biological …

Electrical stimulation (ES) shows promise as a therapy to promote recovery and
regeneration after spinal cord injury. ES therapy establishes beneficial electric fields (EFs) …

Exosomes are nanoscale-sized membrane vesicles released by cells into their extracellular
milieu. Within these nanovesicles reside a multitude of bioactive molecules, which …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the neuronal relay circuits and causes limb paralysis.
Although epidural electrical stimulation is a therapeutic approach for SCI, electrical …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious neurological insult that disrupts the ascending and
descending neural pathways between the peripheral nerves and the brain, leading to not …

Traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe disability and
complications. The incidence of SCI is high, and the rehabilitation cycle is long, which …

Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is devastating for patients and their caretakers and has an
annual incidence of 20–50 per million people. Following initial assessment with appropriate …

The rapid formation of a glial/fibrotic scar is one of the main factors hampering axon growth
after spinal cord injury. The bidirectional EphB2/ephrin-B2 signaling of the fibroblast …