[HTML][HTML] Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges

P Karvelis, MP Paulus, AO Diaconescu - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2023 - Elsevier
Bringing precision to the understanding and treatment of mental disorders requires
instruments for studying clinically relevant individual differences. One promising approach is …

[HTML][HTML] Development and socialization of self-regulation from infancy to adolescence: A meta-review differentiating between self-regulatory abilities, goals, and …

C Wesarg-Menzel, R Ebbes, M Hensums… - Developmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Self-regulation has been intensely studied across developmental science disciplines in
virtue of its significance to understanding and fostering adaptive functioning throughout life …

[HTML][HTML] Large studies reveal how reference bias limits policy applications of self-report measures

B Lira, JM O'Brien, PA Peña, BM Galla, S D'Mello… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
There is growing policy interest in identifying contexts that cultivate self-regulation. Doing so
often entails comparing groups of individuals (eg, from different schools). We show that self …

Why doesn't executive function training improve academic achievement? Rethinking individual differences, relevance, and engagement from a contextual framework

JC Niebaum, Y Munakata - Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Performance on lab assessments of executive functions predicts academic achievement and
other positive life outcomes. A primary goal of research on executive functions has been to …

Executive function and impulsivity predict distinct genetic variance in internalizing problems, externalizing problems, thought disorders, and compulsive disorders: a …

DE Gustavson, CL Morrison… - Clinical …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Individual differences in self-control predict many health and life outcomes. Building on twin
literature, we used genomic structural equation modeling to test the hypothesis that genetic …

[HTML][HTML] Executive functions and impulsivity as transdiagnostic correlates of psychopathology in childhood: A behavioral genetic analysis

SM Freis, CL Morrison, HR Smolker… - Frontiers in Human …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Executive functions (EFs) and impulsivity are dimensions of self-regulation that are both
related to psychopathology. However, self-report measures of impulsivity and laboratory EF …

Latent state–trait and latent growth curve modeling of inhibitory control.

K Faßbender, I Meyhöfer, U Ettinger - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
The reliability of inhibitory control task performance as well as the existence of an underlying
unitary inhibitory construct have been questioned. The present study is the first to use a trait …

Neurocognitive functioning in patients with painful temporomandibular disorders

K Staniszewski, EH Ronold, Å Hammar… - Journal of Pain …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Aim To investigate psychosocial factors in painful TMD (pTMD) which could have
consequences for mastering chronic pain. Methods Our study included 22 patients (20 …

Challenges and ways forward in bridging units of analysis in clinical psychological science.

KJ Joyner, ER Perkins - 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
For decades, experiential measures (ie, self-and informant-report) have dominated clinical
psychological science as the primary methods of investigating the nature, causes, and …

The many foibles of Likert scales challenge claims that self-report measures of self-control are better than performance-based measures

KR Paap, RT Anders-Jefferson, N Balakrishnan… - Behavior Research …, 2024 - Springer
Self-control and executive functioning are often treated as highly related psychological
constructs. However, measures of each rarely correlate with one another. This reflects some …