Albumin is one of the most abundant proteins in the body of mammals: about 40% of its pool
is located in the intravascular space and the remainder is found in the interstitial space. The …

Cobalt (Co) is an essential element with ubiquitous dietary exposure and possible
incremental exposure due to dietary supplements, occupation and medical devices. Adverse …

Remarkable advances in understanding human biology in health and disease, propelled by
technological innovations, have contributed to an increase in the number and quality of …

Ischemia (from the Greek ισχαιμία, ischaimía; isch-root denoting a restriction or thinning or to
make or grow thin, haema blood) is the restriction of blood supply and thus the inadequate …

Background Samples for diagnostic procedures often require some form of pre-analytical
preparation for preservation or safe handling during transportation prior to analysis in the …

Pulmonary embolism is a common and potentially lethal condition. Clinical signs and
symptoms for pulmonary embolism are nonspecific. New and simple tests are therefore …