The conventional surgical technique for radiculopathy with cervical disc herniation (CDH) is
anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, with a good clinical outcome and fusion rate …

Study design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Objectives: Cervical spine endoscopic
discectomy and decompression have gained popularity in the last decade. This review …

Background: Studies that focus on percutaneous full-endoscopic anterior transcorporeal
cervical discectomy (PEATCD) have rarely been reported. Therefore, the available data on …

Background Percutaneous anterior laser and anterior endoscopic cervical spine surgery are
associated with less approach trauma than conventional open cervical spine surgery. The …

Objective Full endoscopic techniques are being gradually introduced from single-segment
cervical disc herniation surgery to two-segment cervical disc herniation surgery. However …

Background The current treatments for adjacent two-segment cervical spondylotic
myelopathy (CSM) include two-segment anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and …

Background Noncontiguous 2-level cervical disc herniation (NCT-CDH) is a common
condition that often requires surgical intervention. In this study, we developed a surgical …

Objective In clinical practice, noncontinuous two‐segment spinal cord cervical spondylosis
is a particular form of cervical degenerative disease. Traditional anterior open surgery …

Background With the development of spinal endoscopic techniques, on the basis of our
previous experience in treating various types of cervical disc herniation with this endoscopic …

Spine surgery has witnessed significant advancements in endoscopic techniques over the
past several decades. Compared to open approaches, endoscopic spine surgery allows for …