During petroleum production and refining, water-in-crude oil emulsions are formed in a
desirable or undesirable fashion. However, for economic and operational reasons it is …

Microwave-assisted synthesis is considered environmental-friendly and, therefore, in
agreement with the principles of green chemistry. This form of energy has been employed …

The attributes of environmental balance, lower exhaust emission and renewability have
made ethylic biodiesel production a preferable technique to methylic biodiesel production …

Thermally promoted Friedel–Crafts benzylation of arene solvents has been examined under
both conventional convective heating with an oil bath and heating using microwave (MW) …

High‐temperature organic synthesis can be performed under continuous‐flow conditions in
a stainless steel microtubular flow reactor capable of achieving temperatures of 350° C and …

Carbonylation reaction is a very effective transformation for the synthesis of esters, amides,
and heterocyclic compounds. Heterogeneous catalyzed carbonylation reactions can be …

Microwave heating technology has been used in many fields as a means of selective,
volumetric, and instantaneous heating. In the process, input electrical energy is first …

Microwave-actuated organic reactions are defined herein as chemical reaction systems for
which microwave irradiation provides a clear benefit over conventional heating to the same …

In the past few years, the use of microwave energy toheat chemical reactions has become
an increasingly popular theme in the scientific community. This nonclassical heating …

This protocol is for the ultrasound (US)-assisted 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azides
and alkynes using metallic copper (Cu) as the catalyst. The azido group is a willing …