Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) development is closely related to physics. In this paper, we
review the physical principles of BCIs, and underlying novel approaches for registration …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a hardware and software communications system that
permits cerebral activity alone to control computers or external devices. The immediate goal …

A decade has passed since near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was first applied to functional
brain imaging in infants. As part of the team that published the first functional near infrared …

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that using functional near-infrared spectroscopy
(fNIRS) channels with short separations to explicitly sample extra-cerebral tissues can …

Upon stimulation, real time maps of cortical hemodynamic responses can be obtained by
non-invasive functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) which measures changes in …

Background An uninterrupted channel of communication and control between the human
brain and electronic processing units has led to an increased use of Brain Computer …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is rapidly developing and changing the paradigm
of neurorestoration by linking cortical activity with control of an external effector to provide …

Attachment between mothers and infants is the most primitive and primary form of human
social relationship. Many reports have suggested that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a …

Human cognition and behaviors are subserved by global networks of neural mechanisms.
Although the organization of the brain is a subject of interest, the process of development of …

To quantify the effect of absorption changes in the deep tissue (cerebral) and shallow tissue
(scalp, skin) layers on functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals, a method using …