Vaccination is generally considered to be the most effective method of preventing infectious
diseases. All vaccinations work by presenting a foreign antigen to the immune system in …

Background. A new endemic disease has spread across Wuhan City, China, in December
2019. Within few weeks, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a novel …

Over expression of B7-H1 (also named PDL-1 or CD 274) molecule in cancer has been
linked to worse prognosis and resistance to anti-cancer therapies in several malignancies …

Recent studies in multiple epithelial cancers have shown that the inhibitory receptor
programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is expressed on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and/or …

B7-H1 molecule increases the apoptosis of tumorreactive T lymphocytes and reduces their
immunogenicity. Breast cancer is the second most common cause of mortality after lung …

While mankind is still dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, a case of monkeypox virus
(MPXV) has been reported to the WHO on May 7, 2022. Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic …

Abstract Introduction B7-H1 (PD-L1, CD274) is a T cell inhibitory molecule expressed in
many types of cancer, leading to immune escape of tumor cells. Indeed, in previous reports …

Therapeutic vaccination trials, in which patients with cancer were vaccinated with minimal
CTL peptide in oil-in-water formulations, have met with limited success. Many of these …

Outbreaks of monkeypox virus infections have imposed major health concerns worldwide,
with high morbidity threats to children and immunocompromised adults. Although …

Thin films of incompatible block copolymers self‐assemble into highly regular
supramolecular structures with characteristic dimensions in the 10–100 nm regime. There is …