Osteosarcoma

HC Beird, SS Bielack, AM Flanagan, J Gill… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2022 - nature.com
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumour of the bone. Osteosarcoma
incidence is bimodal, peaking at 18 and 60 years of age, and is slightly more common in …

Bladder cancer

L Dyrskjøt, DE Hansel, JA Efstathiou… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Bladder cancer is a global health issue with sex differences in incidence and prognosis.
Bladder cancer has distinct molecular subtypes with multiple pathogenic pathways …

Pathogenesis of triple-negative breast cancer

F Derakhshan, JS Reis-Filho - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) encompasses a heterogeneous group of
fundamentally different diseases with different histologic, genomic, and immunologic …

[HTML][HTML] Human topoisomerases and their roles in genome stability and organization

Y Pommier, A Nussenzweig, S Takeda… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Human topoisomerases comprise a family of six enzymes: two type IB (TOP1 and
mitochondrial TOP1 (TOP1MT), two type IIA (TOP2A and TOP2B) and two type IA (TOP3A …

[HTML][HTML] The evolution of lung cancer and impact of subclonal selection in TRACERx

AM Frankell, M Dietzen, M Al Bakir, EL Lim, T Karasaki… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Here we
analysed 1,644 tumour regions sampled at surgery or during follow-up from the first 421 …

[HTML][HTML] Non-viral precision T cell receptor replacement for personalized cell therapy

SP Foy, K Jacoby, DA Bota, T Hunter, Z Pan, E Stawiski… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
T cell receptors (TCRs) enable T cells to specifically recognize mutations in cancer cells,–.
Here we developed a clinical-grade approach based on CRISPR–Cas9 non-viral precision …

Substitution mutational signatures in whole-genome–sequenced cancers in the UK population

A Degasperi, X Zou, T Dias Amarante… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) permits comprehensive cancer genome analyses,
revealing mutational signatures, imprints of DNA damage, and repair processes that have …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal data integration using machine learning improves risk stratification of high-grade serous ovarian cancer

KM Boehm, EA Aherne, L Ellenson, I Nikolovski… - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer suffer poor prognosis and variable response
to treatment. Known prognostic factors for this disease include homologous recombination …

Life histories of myeloproliferative neoplasms inferred from phylogenies

N Williams, J Lee, E Mitchell, L Moore, EJ Baxter… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Mutations in cancer-associated genes drive tumour outgrowth, but our knowledge of the
timing of driver mutations and subsequent clonal dynamics is limited,–. Here, using whole …

The genomic landscape of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

SW Brady, KG Roberts, Z Gu, L Shi, S Pounds, D Pei… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer. Here, using
whole-genome, exome and transcriptome sequencing of 2,754 childhood patients with ALL …