Multiple sclerosis progression: time for a new mechanism-driven framework

T Kuhlmann, M Moccia, T Coetzee, JA Cohen… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Traditionally, multiple sclerosis has been categorised by distinct clinical descriptors—
relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and primary progressive—for patient care …

Remyelination in multiple sclerosis: from basic science to clinical translation

C Lubetzki, B Zalc, A Williams, C Stadelmann… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
The treatment of multiple sclerosis has been transformed by the successful development of
immunotherapies that efficiently reduce disease activity and related clinical relapses during …

Myelin in the central nervous system: structure, function, and pathology

C Stadelmann, S Timmler… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Oligodendrocytes generate multiple layers of myelin membrane around axons of the central
nervous system to enable fast and efficient nerve conduction. Until recently, saltatory nerve …

Altered human oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in multiple sclerosis

S Jäkel, E Agirre, A Mendanha Falcão, D Van Bruggen… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Oligodendrocyte pathology is increasingly implicated in neurodegenerative diseases as
oligodendrocytes both myelinate and provide metabolic support to axons. In multiple …

Cognition in multiple sclerosis: State of the field and priorities for the future

JF Sumowski, R Benedict, C Enzinger, M Filippi… - Neurology, 2018 - AAN Enterprises
Cognitive decline is recognized as a prevalent and debilitating symptom of multiple sclerosis
(MS), especially deficits in episodic memory and processing speed. The field aims to (1) …

Mechanism-based criteria to improve therapeutic outcomes in progressive multiple sclerosis

HYF Yong, VW Yong - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
In contrast to the multiple disease-modifying therapies that are available for relapsing–
remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), the therapeutic options for progressive MS (PMS) are …

Regenerating CNS myelin—from mechanisms to experimental medicines

RJM Franklin, C Ffrench-Constant - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …

Inflammation in multiple sclerosis: Consequences for remyelination and disease progression

L Klotz, J Antel, T Kuhlmann - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite the large number of immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive treatments available
to treat relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), treatment of the progressive phase of the …

[PDF][PDF] Remyelination by surviving oligodendrocytes is inefficient in the inflamed mammalian cortex

A Mezydlo, N Treiber, EMU Gavilanes, K Eichenseer… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
In multiple sclerosis, an inflammatory attack results in myelin loss, which can be partially
reversed by remyelination. Recent studies suggest that mature oligodendrocytes could …

Remyelination therapies: a new direction and challenge in multiple sclerosis

JR Plemel, WQ Liu, VW Yong - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2017 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by inflammatory activity that results in destruction of the
myelin sheaths that enwrap axons. The currently available medications for multiple sclerosis …