Stimulation of cells with electrical cues is an imperative approach to interact with biological
systems and has been exploited in clinical practices over a wide range of pathological …

Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Natural bone is a composite tissue made of organic and inorganic components, showing
piezoelectricity. Whitlockite (WH), which is a natural magnesium-containing calcium …

The reconstruction of the local electrical microenvironment at the defect site has been
considered as an effective strategy in stimulating bone regeneration. To mimic the …

Physical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and
heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in …

3D-printed scaffolds are suitable for patient-specific implant preparation for bone
regeneration in large-scale critical bone defects. In addition, these scaffolds should have …

Bone regeneration is a well-orchestrated process involving electrical, biochemical, and
mechanical multiple physiological cues. Electrical signals play a vital role in the process of …

Natural bone tissue possesses inherent electrophysiological characteristics, displaying
conductivity and piezoelectricity simultaneously; hence, the reconstruction of local electrical …

Bone defects are encountered substantially in clinical practice, and bionic scaffolds
represent a promising solution for repairing bone defects. However, it is difficult to fabricate …

Ceramic nanofibers have been shown to be a new horizon of research in the biomedical
area, due to their differentiated morphology, nanoroughness, nanotopography, wettability …