OBJECTIVE: To report the incidence and nature of herbal medicinal products' adverse
events and herb–drug interactions used by some pregnant and postnatal women. DATA …

Background Engorgement is the overfilling of breasts with milk, often occurring in the early
days postpartum. It results in swollen, hard, painful breasts and may lead to premature …

Background Although topical steroids constitute the first-line therapy for recurrent aphthous
ulcers (RAUs), their long-term use often leads to candidiasis. Although cannabidiol (CBD) …

BACKGROUND: Breast engorgement is a common problem of breastfeeding. The
combination of nursing interventions is expected to prevent and reduce breast engorgement …

The Zingiber montanum herbal compress remedy is a type of herbal medicine that can be
used as an alternative treatment for improving pain symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate …

Background: Breast engorgement (BE) is a physiologic condition in the postpartum period
characterized by painful swelling of the breasts. BE-associated pain is the second main …

Breast engorgement is an uncomfortable and sometimes painful component of the
postpartum period. The effective treatment of breast engorgement may provide an avenue …

In Indonesia, the incidence of breast milk retention in postpartum mothers has increased to
10%-20% of the population of postpartum mothers. In Indonesia every year the number of …

Background: Breast engorgement is a condition where the breast becomes firm, diffuse,
painful overfilling due to infrequent or ineffective removal of milk from the breasts …

Background:. Mothers often suffer breast engorgement at the beginning of postpartum, and
one of the causes is early breastfeeding cessation. Management of breast engorgement …