A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Nutrient deficiency effects on root architecture and root-to-shoot ratio in arable crops

G Lopez, SH Ahmadi, W Amelung, M Athmann… - Frontiers in plant …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Plant root traits play a crucial role in resource acquisition and crop performance when soil
nutrient availability is low. However, the respective trait responses are complex, particularly …

Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs

GT Freschet, C Roumet, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere and geosphere are key determinants of
terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding …

Allocation, morphology, physiology, architecture: The multiple facets of plant above‐and below‐ground responses to resource stress

GT Freschet, C Violle, MY Bourget… - New …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Plants respond to resource stress by changing multiple aspects of their biomass allocation,
morphology, physiology and architecture. To date, we lack an integrated view of the relative …

Plants' responses under drought stress conditions: Effects of strategic management approaches—A review

SR Ghadirnezhad Shiade, A Fathi… - Journal of plant …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Plant productivity is impacted by drought stress, which adversely affects their morphological
and physiological processes. In response, the plant activates its defense mechanisms, but …

Impacts of domestication on the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis of 27 crop species

N Martín‐Robles, A Lehmann, E Seco, R Aroca… - New …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is key to plant nutrition, and hence is potentially
key in sustainable agriculture. Fertilization and other agricultural practices reduce soil AM …

Ameliorating effects of biochar on photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant defence of Phragmites karka under drought stress

Z Abideen, HW Koyro, B Huchzermeyer, R Ansari… - Plant …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Biochar (BC) has been reported to improve growth and drought resistance in many plants.
However, adequate information on the drought resistance mechanism mediated of BC on …

Interspecific integration of trait dimensions at local scales: the plant phenotype as an integrated network

J Messier, MJ Lechowicz, BJ McGill, C Violle… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Plant phenotypic diversity is shaped by the interplay of trade‐offs and constraints in
evolution. Closely integrated groups of traits (ie trait dimensions) are used to classify plant …

Synthesis and future research directions linking tree diversity to growth, survival, and damage in a global network of tree diversity experiments

JJ Grossman, M Vanhellemont, N Barsoum… - Environmental and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Despite considerable research demonstrating that biodiversity increases productivity in
forests and regulates herbivory and pathogen damage, there remain gaps in our …

Effect of irrigation methods on root growth, root-shoot ratio and yield components of cotton by regulating the growth redundancy of root and shoot

J Wang, G Du, J Tian, Y Zhang, C Jiang… - Agricultural Water …, 2020 - Elsevier
Mulched drip irrigation is a common water-saving irrigation technology that can improve
water resource utilization efficiency in arid areas. The change of irrigation method affects the …