Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by intermittent hypoxia (IH)
during sleep due to recurrent upper airway obstruction. The derived oxidative stress (OS) …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death and disability globally. A
wide range of CVDs have been reported, each of which diverges significantly, exhibiting …

Background Xinmai'an tablets are a compound Chinese medicine comprising six traditional
Chinese medicines that have been clinically applied to treat cardiovascular diseases such …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common syndrome that features a complex etiology and
set of mechanisms. Here we summarized the molecular pathogenesis of OSA, especially the …

Hypoxic exposure makes plateau migrators susceptible to high altitude polycythemia
(HAPC). Astragalus membranaceus (AM) is an edible and medicinal plant with remarkable …

The herb Astragali Radix is a food–medicine herb. A major component of Astragali Radix,
astragaloside IV (AS-IV), has neuroprotective effects in IS, but its mechanisms are not well …

Aims Vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) is the onset event of cardiovascular
complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) can improve the …

Background Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) is the main pathological change in
vascular remodeling, a complex cardiopulmonary disease caused by hypoxia. Some …

Background Previous studies have demonstrated the beneficial effect of baicalin on
pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but the mechanism is unclear. Aim The aim of the …

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the main treatment for patients with severe
coronary vascular stenosis. However, In-stent neo-atherosclerosis (ISNA) is an important …