Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) miniature structures cultured in vitro produced from
either human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) or adult stem cells (AdSCs) derived from …

Organoids, intricate three-dimensional tissue assemblies derived from either pluripotent or
adult stem cells cultured under laboratory conditions, emerge as a captivating model and …

Immunotherapy as a rapidly developing therapeutic approach has revolutionized cancer
treatment and revitalized the field of tumor immunology research. 3D in vitro models are …

Although the currently available pharmacological assays can cure most pathological
disorders, they have limited therapeutic value in relieving certain disorders like myocardial …

Organoids represent one of the most important advancements in the field of stem cells
during the past decade. They are three-dimensional in vitro culturing models that originate …

Cellular models have created opportunities to explore the characteristics of human diseases
through well-established protocols, while avoiding the ethical restrictions associated with …

Bioprinting has emerged as one of the most promising strategies for fabrication of functional
organs in the lab as an alternative to transplant organs. While progress in the field has …

Background Evolution in the in vitro cell culture from conventional 2D to 3D technique has
been a significant accomplishment. The 3D culture models have provided a close and better …

The lung epithelium has long been overlooked as a key player in tuberculosis disease. In
addition to acting as a direct barrier to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), epithelial cells …

In a recent issue of the Lancet, the prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) was
estimated at 7 million worldwide. Overall, the burden of IBD is rising globally, with direct and …