Several useful animal models for parkinsonism have been developed so far. Haloperidol‐
induced catalepsy is often used as a rodent model for the study of motor impairments …

The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is a locomotor command area containing
glutamatergic neurons that control locomotor initiation and maintenance. These motor …

In the present study, SEL was loaded in a lipid nanocarrier (LNC) formulation with a P-gp
pump inhibitor ie, Quercetin (QUR) for improving the bioavailability of the SEL in the brain …

Despite extensive neuroimaging research of primary sensory cortices involved in auditory
and visual functions, subcortical structures within these domains, such as the inferior and …

Objective Degenerative cerebellar ataxias (DCAs) affect up to 1 in 5,000 people worldwide,
leading to incoordination, tremor, and falls. Loss of Purkinje cells, nearly universal across …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder mainly characterized
by bradykinesia and akinesia. Interestingly, these motor disabilities can depend on the …

Abstract Background and Aims The dysgranula parts of the posterior insular cortex (PIC)
stimulation (PICS) has been investigated as a new putative cortical target for …

In neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders neuronal oscillatory activity between basal
ganglia and cortical circuits are altered, which may be useful as biomarker for adaptive deep …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the colliculus inferior (IC) improves haloperidol-induced
catalepsy and induces paradoxal kinesia in rats. Since the IC is part of the brain aversive …

After unilateral lesion of the medial forebrain bundle by 6-OHDA rats exhibit lateralized
deficits in spontaneous behavior or apomorphine-induced rotations. We investigated …