Response of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet to past and future climate change
Abstract The East Antarctic Ice Sheet contains the vast majority of Earth's glacier ice (about
52 metres sea-level equivalent), but is often viewed as less vulnerable to global warming …
52 metres sea-level equivalent), but is often viewed as less vulnerable to global warming …
A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change
The evolution of ocean temperature measurement systems is presented with a focus on the
development and accuracy of two critical devices in use today (expendable …
development and accuracy of two critical devices in use today (expendable …
Pervasive ice sheet mass loss reflects competing ocean and atmosphere processes
Quantifying changes in Earth's ice sheets and identifying the climate drivers are central to
improving sea level projections. We provide unified estimates of grounded and floating ice …
improving sea level projections. We provide unified estimates of grounded and floating ice …
Forty-six years of Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance from 1972 to 2018
We reconstruct the mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet using a comprehensive survey
of thickness, surface elevation, velocity, and surface mass balance (SMB) of 260 glaciers …
of thickness, surface elevation, velocity, and surface mass balance (SMB) of 260 glaciers …
Volume loss from Antarctic ice shelves is accelerating
The floating ice shelves surrounding the Antarctic Ice Sheet restrain the grounded ice-sheet
flow. Thinning of an ice shelf reduces this effect, leading to an increase in ice discharge to …
flow. Thinning of an ice shelf reduces this effect, leading to an increase in ice discharge to …
A reconciled estimate of ice-sheet mass balance
We combined an ensemble of satellite altimetry, interferometry, and gravimetry data sets
using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance …
using common geographical regions, time intervals, and models of surface mass balance …
An improved mass budget for the Greenland ice sheet
Extensive ice thickness surveys by NASA's Operation IceBridge enable over a decade of ice
discharge measurements at high precision for the majority of Greenland's marine …
discharge measurements at high precision for the majority of Greenland's marine …
Calving fluxes and basal melt rates of Antarctic ice shelves
MA Depoorter, JL Bamber, JA Griggs, JTM Lenaerts… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Iceberg calving has been assumed to be the dominant cause of mass loss for the Antarctic
ice sheet, with previous estimates of the calving flux exceeding 2,000 gigatonnes per year …
ice sheet, with previous estimates of the calving flux exceeding 2,000 gigatonnes per year …
Trends in Antarctic Ice Sheet elevation and mass
A Shepherd, L Gilbert, AS Muir… - Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Fluctuations in Antarctic Ice Sheet elevation and mass occur over a variety of time
scales, owing to changes in snowfall and ice flow. Here we disentangle these signals by …
scales, owing to changes in snowfall and ice flow. Here we disentangle these signals by …
Type, density, and location of immune cells within human colorectal tumors predict clinical outcome
J Galon, A Costes, F Sanchez-Cabo, A Kirilovsky… - Science, 2006 - science.org
The role of the adaptive immune response in controlling the growth and recurrence of
human tumors has been controversial. We characterized the tumor-infiltrating immune cells …
human tumors has been controversial. We characterized the tumor-infiltrating immune cells …