Disorders of thyroid function are common, and screening, diagnosis, and management are
often performed by primary care providers. While management of significant biochemical …

Background Although several reports concerning the association of iodine excess and
thyroid disease have appeared, no systematic review of the association between iodine …

Thyroid dysfunction has a great impact on lipids as well as a number of other cardiovascular
risk factors. Hypothyroidism is relatively common and is associated with an unfavorable …

Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the relationship between subclinical
hypothyroidism (SCH) and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality …

Background: Though the functional states of other endocrine systems are not defined on the
basis of levels of controlling hormones, the assessment of thyroid function is based on levels …

Objective: Atherosclerosis is a complex process characterized by an increase in vascular
wall thickness owing to the accumulation of cells and extracellular matrix between the …

Subclinical hypothyroidism is a biochemical condition defined by elevated serum thyroid-
stimulating hormone levels in the setting of normal levels of the peripheral thyroid hormones …

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder without obvious symptoms of
thyroid deficiency, occurs in 3%–8% of the global population. Ashwagandha [Withania …

Aging and its underlying pathophysiological background has always attracted the attention
of the scientific society. Defined as the gradual, time-dependent, heterogeneous decline of …

The aim of the this study was to introduce the design of an expert system which was able to
fully diagnoses and treat Pancreas, Thyroid and Parathyroid glands diseases; furthermore, it …