Xanthohumol improves diet-induced obesity and fatty liver by suppressing sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) activation

S Miyata, J Inoue, M Shimizu, R Sato - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015 - ASBMB
Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are key transcription factors that
stimulate the expression of genes involved in fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Here …

Circadian dysregulation disrupts bile acid homeostasis

K Ma, R Xiao, HT Tseng, L Shan, L Fu, DD Moore - PloS one, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Background Bile acids are potentially toxic compounds and their levels of hepatic
production, uptake and export are tightly regulated by many inputs, including circadian …

Bile acid metabolism and signaling: emerging pharmacological targets of dietary polyphenols

KM Tveter, E Mezhibovsky, Y Wu… - Pharmacology & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Beyond their role as emulsifiers of lipophilic compounds, bile acids (BAs) are signaling
endocrine molecules that show differential affinity and specificity for a variety of canonical …

Structure of the retinoid X receptor α–liver X receptor β (RXRα–LXRβ) heterodimer on DNA

X Lou, G Toresson, C Benod, JH Suh… - Nature structural & …, 2014 - nature.com
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are conditional transcription factors with common multidomain
organization that bind diverse DNA elements. How DNA sequences influence NR …

Acutely reduced locomotor activity is a major contributor to Western diet-induced obesity in mice

M Bjursell, AK Gerdin, CJ Lelliott… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
The aim of the present study was to investigate the short-and long-term effects of a high-fat
Western diet (WD) on intake, storage, expenditure, and fecal loss of energy as well as effects …

PRDM16 enhances nuclear receptor-dependent transcription of the brown fat-specific Ucp1 gene through interactions with Mediator subunit MED1

S Iida, W Chen, T Nakadai, Y Ohkuma… - Genes & …, 2015 - genesdev.cshlp.org
PR domain-containing 16 (PRDM16) induces expression of brown fat-specific genes in
brown and beige adipocytes, although the underlying transcription-related mechanisms …

LXRβ is required for glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia and hepatosteatosis in mice

R Patel, M Patel, R Tsai, V Lin… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Although widely prescribed for their potent antiinflammatory actions, glucocorticoid drugs
(eg, dexamethasone) cause undesirable side effects that are features of the metabolic …

Effect of pre-existing maternal obesity, gestational diabetes and adipokines on the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in adipose tissue

M Lappas - Metabolism, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective To determine the effect of maternal obesity, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
and adipokines on the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, transport, synthesis …

Signalling mechanisms linking hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism

MO Weickert, AFH Pfeiffer - Diabetologia, 2006 - Springer
Fatty liver and hepatic triglyceride accumulation are strongly associated with obesity, insulin
resistance and type 2 diabetes, and are subject to nutritional influences. Hepatic regulation …

Diosgenin: An ingress towards solving puzzle for diabetes treatment

P Arya, P Kumar - Journal of Food Biochemistry, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The consumption and composition of food in daily life predict our health in long run. The
relation of diabetes to sweets is quite popular. Diabetes hampers the glucose and insulin …