Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a heterogeneous group of transcripts that, by definition, are
not translated into proteins. Since their discovery, ncRNAs have emerged as important …

Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are∼ 22 nt RNAs that direct posttranscriptional repression of mRNA
targets in diverse eukaryotic lineages. In humans and other mammals, these small RNAs …

Abstract Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which occupy the vast majority of human transcripts
are known for their inability to encode proteins. NcRNAs consist of a diverse range of RNA …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression that bind complementary
target mRNAs and repress their expression. Precursor miRNA molecules undergo nuclear …

Background Metastasis is the main cause of lung cancer mortality. Bone marrow-derived
mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are a component of the cancer microenvironment and …

Advances in RNA-sequencing techniques have led to the discovery of thousands of non-
coding transcripts with unknown function. There are several types of non-coding linear …

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cancer cells with functions similar to those
of normal stem cells. Although few in number, they are capable of self-renewal, unlimited …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs with key roles in cellular regulation. As
part of the fifth edition of the Functional Annotation of Mammalian Genome (FANTOM5) …

One of the long-standing principles of molecular biology is that DNA acts as a template for
transcription of messenger RNAs, which serve as blueprints for protein translation. A rapidly …