The gap of semantic parsing: A survey on automatic math word problem solvers

D Zhang, L Wang, L Zhang, BT Dai… - IEEE transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Solving mathematical word problems (MWPs) automatically is challenging, primarily due to
the semantic gap between human-readable words and machine-understandable logics …

Extending SME to handle large‐scale cognitive modeling

KD Forbus, RW Ferguson, A Lovett… - Cognitive …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Analogy and similarity are central phenomena in human cognition, involved in processes
ranging from visual perception to conceptual change. To capture this centrality requires that …

Diagram understanding in geometry questions

MJ Seo, H Hajishirzi, A Farhadi, O Etzioni - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2014 - ojs.aaai.org
Automatically solving geometry questions is a long-standing AI problem. A geometry
question typically includes a textual description accompanied by a diagram. The first step in …

Comprehending and learning from 'visualizations': A developmental perspective

DH Uttal, KO Doherty - Visualization: Theory and practice in science …, 2008 - Springer
The use of 'visualizations' has become nearly ubiquitous in the practice, teaching, and
learning of mathematics, science, and engineering. We define 'visualizations' as any type of …

CoG-DQA: Chain-of-Guiding Learning with Large Language Models for Diagram Question Answering

S Wang, L Zhang, L Zhu, T Qin… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Abstract Diagram Question Answering (DQA) is a challenging task requiring models to
answer natural language questions based on visual diagram contexts. It serves as a crucial …

Solving geometric analogy problems through two‐stage analogical mapping

A Lovett, E Tomai, K Forbus, J Usher - Cognitive science, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Evans' 1968 ANALOGY system was the first computer model of analogy. This paper
demonstrates that the structure mapping model of analogy, when combined with high‐level …

Towards a computational model of sketching

KD Forbus, RW Ferguson, JM Usher - Proceedings of the 6th …, 2001 - dl.acm.org
Sketching is a powerful means of interpersonal communication. While many useful
multimodal systems have been created, current systems are far from achieving human-like …

Sketching for knowledge capture: A progress report

KD Forbus, J Usher - Proceedings of the 7th international conference on …, 2002 - dl.acm.org
Many concepts and situations are best explained by sketching. This paper describes our
work on sKEA, the sketching Knowledge Entry Associate, a system designed for knowledge …

Computer science diagram understanding with topology parsing

S Wang, L Zhang, X Luo, Y Yang, X Hu, T Qin… - ACM Transactions on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Diagram is a special form of visual expression for representing complex concepts, logic, and
knowledge, which widely appears in educational scenes such as textbooks, blogs, and …

A computational model of visual analogies in design

J Davies, AK Goel, NJ Nersessian - Cognitive Systems Research, 2009 - Elsevier
We present an analysis of the work of human participants in addressing design problems by
analogy. We describe a computer program, called Galatea, that simulates the visual input …