Vitamin D testing and treatment is a subject of controversial scientific discussions, and it is
challenging to navigate through the expanding vitamin D literature with heterogeneous and …

Recent evidence has revealed anti-inflammatory properties of vitamin D as well as extra-
skeletal activity. In this context, vitamin D seems to be involved in infections, autoimmune …

Importance The benefits of vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and exercise in disease
prevention remain unclear. Objective To test whether vitamin D, omega-3s, and a strength …

The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D has risen in developed countries over the past few
years in association with lifestyle changes and an increase in unhealthy habits. Vitamin D …

In Japan, a super-aged society, deaths from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
(ASCVD), especially cardiac diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD) such as …

Background There is a controversy about the association between vitamin D and
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The effect of serum 25-OH-vitD on the risk of CVDs was …

Vitamin D guidelines development is in a state of paralysis. There is an outward sign of a
growing consensus between the two groups of nations:(1) the UK and the Netherlands with …

Whether marine omega-3 fatty acid (n-3 FA) or vitamin D supplementation can prevent
cardiovascular disease (CVD) in general populations at usual risk for this outcome is …

The incidence of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease increases with age, and there are
potentially shared mechanistic associations between the two conditions. It is therefore highly …

Background Findings of observational studies that investigated the relationship between
vitamin D deficiency and abnormal glucose homeostasis were contradictory. This meta …