For more than two decades, Raman spectroscopy has found widespread use in biological
and medical applications. The instrumentation and the statistical evaluation procedures …

The pathogenesis underlining many neurodegenerative diseases remains incompletely
understood. The lack of effective biomarkers and disease preventative medicine demands …

As the most common cancer in women, breast cancer is becoming lethal worldwide.
However, the current breast diagnosis technologies are not enough to meet the …

The steady progress in medical diagnosis and treatment of diseases largely hinges on the
steady development and improvement of modern imaging modalities. Raman spectroscopy …

Modern cancer diagnosis requires histological, molecular, and genomic tumor analyses.
Tumor sampling is often achieved using a targeted needle biopsy approach. Targeting …

This perspective presents recent developments in the application of surface-enhanced
Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to biosensing, with a focus on in vivo diagnostics. We describe …

Oncological applications of Raman spectroscopy have been contemplated, pursued, and
developed at academic level for at least 25 years. Published studies aim to detect pre …

In this study, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and Raman spectroscopy
(RS), are employed for the classification of different stages of breast cancer using clinically …

Significance Standardized data processing approaches are required in the field of bio-
Raman spectroscopy to ensure information associated with spectral data acquired by …

There is an urgent need for improved techniques for disease detection. Optical spectroscopy
and imaging technologies have potential for non-or minimally-invasive use in a wide range …