Particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, carbon monoxide, volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are among the outdoor …

Background: Heart failure (HF) poses a significant global disease burden. The current
evidence on the impact of air pollution on HF remains inconsistent. Objectives: We aimed to …

The novel COVID-19 has emerged as a severe threat to global health globally, affecting over
210 countries and regions. The profound dilemma interrupted global trade and social …

This paper investigates the correlation between the high level of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
infection accelerated transmission and lethality, and surface air pollution in Milan …

This study draws the link between COVID-19 and air pollution (ground ozone O 3) from
February 29, 2020 to July 10, 2020 in the top 10 affected States of the US. Utilizing quantile …

Background Epidemiological evidence on short-term association between ambient carbon
monoxide (CO) and mortality is inconclusive and limited to single cities, regions, or …

Background Air pollution is a global problem with PM 2.5 being one of the major pollutants
causing many diseases. The concentrations of PM 2.5 are found to exceed the World Health …

PM2. 5 is considered the principal air pollutant caused by open biomass burning (OBB) in
Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) and significant adverse health effects and economic …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is caused by the chronic exposure of the
lungs to toxic particles and gases. These exposures initiate a persistent innate and adaptive …

Background Exposure to particulate matter (PM) emitted from biomass burning is an
increasing concern, particularly in Southeast Asia. It is not yet clear how the source of PM …