Trehalose is a naturally occurring, non-reducing saccharide widely distributed in nature.
Over the years, research on trehalose has revealed that this initially thought simple storage …

A harmonic brain–body communication is fundamental to individual wellbeing and is the
basis of human cognition and behavior. In the last 2 decades, the interaction between the …

Antibiotic use has become problematic because it unintentionally upsets the delicate
equilibrium of the human gut microbiota. Antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum ones, that …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common form of human motor neuron
disease. It is characterized by the progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with an unknown
etiology. It is associated with various factors and causes great inconvenience to the patient's …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) affect more than 50 million people worldwide, posing
a significant global health challenge as well as a high socioeconomic burden. With aging …

Introduction The gut microbiota and the microbiota-gut-brain axis have gained considerable
attention in recent years, emerging as key players in the mechanisms that mediate the …

Importance Research is beginning to elucidate the sophisticated mechanisms underlying
the microbiota-gut-brain-immune interface, moving from primarily animal models to human …

The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) has increased considerably in many Western
countries, and there is concern that numerous conditions and diseases associated with PPI …

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of the “gut–brain axis”. In
addition to well-studied diseases associated with an imbalance in gut microbiota, such as …