Abstract 'Smart drugs'(also known as 'nootropics' and 'cognitive enhancers'[CEs]) are being
used by healthy subjects (ie students and workers) typically to improve memory, attention …

Background: Stress and everyday problems may impact memory and cognition. Therefore,
many people use cognitive enhancers (CEs), sold for prescription, as over-the-counter …

ABSTRACT Background As approximately 5–35% of college students commonly use
methylphenidate (MPD) as a cognitive enhancer, non-medical use is an area of concern …

Background Prescription drug use and the consumption of substances to enhance college
students' cognitive performance, described as pharmacological cognitive enhancement …

Cognitive enhancers (CEs) encompass a wide range of drugs, including prescription
medications for attention deficit disorders and pharmacological compounds for cognitive …

Cognitive and affective biases impact clinical decision-making in general medicine. This
article explores how such biases might specifically affect psychiatrists' attitudes and …

Objective The use of prescription stimulants for cognitive enhancement by healthy university
students, identified as the largest cohort of cognitive enhancer (CE) users, is of growing …

Modafinil is a central nervous system stimulant approved for the treatment of narcolepsy and
sleep disorders. Due to its wide range of biochemical actions, modafinil has been explored …

Background In recent years, pharmacists have been opting out of certain pharmacy services,
particularly, providing contraceptives, for moral reasons. No research has been conducted …

Modafinil, a prescription-only drug, it is mainly used to treat narcolepsy and sleep disorders,
but it is also used, without a prescription, as a cognitive enhancer by∼ 10% of UK University …