Background Melatonin is an indole hormone secreted primarily by the pineal gland that
showing anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic capacity. It can play an important …

Depression is classified as one of the most common mental disorders. Its prevalence has
recently increased, becoming a growing public health threat. This review focuses on …

Since the thyroid gland is one of the organs most affected by autoimmune processes, many
patients with thyroiditis of Hashimoto (TH) seek medical advice on lifestyle variance and …

Nutraceuticals have emerged as potential compounds to attenuate the COVID‐19
complications. Precisely, these food additives strengthen the overall COVID treatment and …

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a common autoimmune disease affecting the thyroid gland,
characterized by lymphocytic infiltration, damage to thyroid cells, and hypothyroidism, and …

Prompt and stable control of hyperthyroidism is fundamental to avoid the detrimental effects
of thyroid hormone excess, and antithyroid drugs, mainly methimazole (MMI), represent the …

This review investigates the association between vitamin D and sleep disorders. Vitamin D
is an essential nutrient known to play an important role in the growth and bone health of the …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex and common disorder, with many factors
involved in its onset and development. The clinical management of this condition is …

Abstract Children's Vitamin D (VitD) fortification and supplementation are diminishing due to
less outdoor exercise and insufficient VitD intake (low exogenous intake and endogenous …

Patients with a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) often report preeminent sleep
disturbances. Recently, calcium homeostasis gained interest because of its role in the …