Doxorubicin (DOX) is a powerful and commonly used chemotherapeutic drug, used alone or
in combination in a variety of cancers, while it has been found to cause serious cardiac side …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, especially
among women and older adults, leading to a significant global healthcare cost burden …

The development of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) was a great milestone in the management of
HIV infection. ARVs suppress viral activity in the host cell, thus minimizing injury to the cells …

Abstract Purpose of Review To review the role of the immune cells and their interaction with
cells found in gingiva, periodontal ligament, and bone that leads to net bone loss in …

Inflammasomes are molecular scaffolds that are activated by damage-associated and
pathogen-associated molecular patterns and form a key element of innate immune …

The comprehensive anabolic effects of insulin throughout the body, in addition to the control
of glycemia, include ensuring lipid homeostasis and anti-inflammatory modulation …

New-generation vaccines, formulated with subunits or nucleic acids, are less immunogenic
than classical vaccines formulated with live-attenuated or inactivated pathogens. This …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in the world.
Besides genetic causes, colonic inflammation is one of the major risk factors for CRC …

Toll-like receptors play a vital role in cell-mediated immunity, which is crucial for the immune
system's defense against pathogens and maintenance of homeostasis. The interaction …

Cyclophosphamide has drastically enhanced the expectancy and quality of life of cancer
patients. However, it is accompanied by diverse neurological complications which are …