Crosstalk between gut and brain has long been appreciated in health and disease, and the
gut microbiota is a key player in communication between these two distant organs. Yet, the …

Immunotherapy has emerged as a robust approach against cancer, yet its efficacy has
varied among individuals, accompanied by the occurrence of immune-related adverse …

The spatial organization of gut microbiota is crucial for the functioning of the gut ecosystem,
although the mechanisms that organize gut bacterial communities in microhabitats are only …

Abstract Background Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental contaminant with endocrine-
disrupting properties that induce fetal growth restriction (FGR). Previous studies on pregnant …

This article summarises the state of the science on the role of the gut microbiota (GM) in
diabetes from a recent international expert forum organised by Diabetes, Diabetes Care …

The breakdown of the gut's mucosal barrier that prevents the infiltration of microorganisms,
inflammatory cytokines and toxins into bodily tissues can lead to inflammatory bowel …

Multispecies bacterial populations often inhabit confined and densely packed environments
where spatial competition determines the ecological diversity of the community. However …

Background Accumulating evidence suggests that alterations in gut microbiota composition
are associated with the hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). However, the causal association …

The human intestinal tract constitutes a complex ecosystem, made up of countless gut
microbiota, metabolites, and immune cells, with hypoxia being a fundamental environmental …

Skip lesions are an enigmatic spatial feature characterizing Crohn's disease (CD). They
comprise inflamed and adjacent non-inflamed tissue sections with a clear demarcation …