Dissociating language and thought in large language models

K Mahowald, AA Ivanova, IA Blank, N Kanwisher… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2024 - cell.com
Large language models (LLMs) have come closest among all models to date to mastering
human language, yet opinions about their linguistic and cognitive capabilities remain split …

The default mode network in cognition: a topographical perspective

J Smallwood, BC Bernhardt, R Leech… - Nature reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The default mode network (DMN) is a set of widely distributed brain regions in the parietal,
temporal and frontal cortex. These regions often show reductions in activity during attention …

The default mode network: where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world

Y Yeshurun, M Nguyen, U Hasson - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
The default mode network (DMN) is classically considered an 'intrinsic'system, specializing
in internally oriented cognitive processes such as daydreaming, reminiscing and future …

[HTML][HTML] Recovery from disorders of consciousness: mechanisms, prognosis and emerging therapies

BL Edlow, J Claassen, ND Schiff… - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2021 - nature.com
Substantial progress has been made over the past two decades in detecting, predicting and
promoting recovery of consciousness in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) …

The human connectome in Alzheimer disease—relationship to biomarkers and genetics

M Yu, O Sporns, AJ Saykin - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2021 - nature.com
The pathology of Alzheimer disease (AD) damages structural and functional brain networks,
resulting in cognitive impairment. The results of recent connectomics studies have now …

The self in context: brain systems linking mental and physical health

L Koban, PJ Gianaros, H Kober… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Increasing evidence suggests that mental health and physical health are linked by neural
systems that jointly regulate somatic physiology and high-level cognition. Key systems …

Large-scale encoding of emotion concepts becomes increasingly similar between individuals from childhood to adolescence

MC Camacho, AN Nielsen, D Balser, E Furtado… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Humans require a shared conceptualization of others' emotions for adaptive social
functioning. A concept is a mental blueprint that gives our brains parameters for predicting …

Active forgetting: Adaptation of memory by prefrontal control

MC Anderson, JC Hulbert - annual review of psychology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Over the past century, psychologists have discussed whether forgetting might arise from
active mechanisms that promote memory loss to achieve various functions, such as …

Resting-state fMRI functional connectivity and mindfulness in clinical and non-clinical contexts: A review and synthesis

I Sezer, DA Pizzagalli, MD Sacchet - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2022 - Elsevier
This review synthesizes relations between mindfulness and resting-state fMRI functional
connectivity of brain networks. Mindfulness is characterized by present-moment awareness …

Medial temporal lobe connectivity and its associations with cognition in early Alzheimer's disease

D Berron, D van Westen, R Ossenkoppele… - Brain, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Human episodic memory critically depends on subregions of the medial temporal lobe,
which are part of functional brain systems such as the anterior-temporal and the posterior …