The DNA methyltransferase family: a versatile toolkit for epigenetic regulation
F Lyko - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
The DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) family comprises a conserved set of DNA-modifying
enzymes that have a central role in epigenetic gene regulation. Recent studies have shown …
enzymes that have a central role in epigenetic gene regulation. Recent studies have shown …
Principles of DNA methylation and their implications for biology and medicine
DNA methylation represents an annotation system for marking the genetic text, thus
providing instruction as to how and when to read the information and control transcription …
providing instruction as to how and when to read the information and control transcription …
TET-mediated active DNA demethylation: mechanism, function and beyond
In mammals, DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) can be actively
reversed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to …
reversed to unmodified cytosine (C) through TET dioxygenase-mediated oxidation of 5mC to …
Regulation of transposable elements by DNA modifications
Maintenance of genome stability requires control over the expression of transposable
elements (TEs), whose activity can have substantial deleterious effects on the host …
elements (TEs), whose activity can have substantial deleterious effects on the host …
Active turnover of DNA methylation during cell fate decisions
DNA methylation is a key layer of epigenetic regulation. The deposition of methylation marks
relies on the catalytic activity of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), and their active removal …
relies on the catalytic activity of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), and their active removal …
Transcription factors as readers and effectors of DNA methylation
Recent technological advances have made it possible to decode DNA methylomes at single-
base-pair resolution under various physiological conditions. Many aberrant or differentially …
base-pair resolution under various physiological conditions. Many aberrant or differentially …
Linking environmental risk factors with epigenetic mechanisms in Parkinson's disease
M Tsalenchuk, SM Gentleman, SJ Marzi - npj Parkinson's Disease, 2023 - nature.com
Sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, with a
complex risk structure thought to be influenced by interactions between genetic variants and …
complex risk structure thought to be influenced by interactions between genetic variants and …
[HTML][HTML] Reversing DNA methylation: mechanisms, genomics, and biological functions
Methylation of cytosines in the mammalian genome represents a key epigenetic modification
and is dynamically regulated during development. Compelling evidence now suggests that …
and is dynamically regulated during development. Compelling evidence now suggests that …
Joint single-cell profiling resolves 5mC and 5hmC and reveals their distinct gene regulatory effects
Abstract Oxidative modification of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by ten-eleven translocation (TET)
DNA dioxygenases generates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), the most abundant form of …
DNA dioxygenases generates 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), the most abundant form of …
Interpreting the language of histone and DNA modifications
SB Rothbart, BD Strahl - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene …, 2014 - Elsevier
A major mechanism regulating the accessibility and function of eukaryotic genomes are the
covalent modifications to DNA and histone proteins that dependably package our genetic …
covalent modifications to DNA and histone proteins that dependably package our genetic …