In 1957, Arvid Carlsson discovered that dopamine, at the time believed to be nothing more
than a norepinephrine precursor, was a brain neurotransmitter in and of itself. By 1963 …

Cross‐sectional imaging—ultrasonography, computed tomography enterography, and
magnetic resonance enterography—is a routine and indispensable tool for patients with …

Background Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory, chronic disorder that alternates
between a quiescent phase and inflammatory flare-ups. Research has begun to elucidate …

Interoceptive fear, which is shaped by associative threat learning and memory processes,
plays a central role in abnormal interoception and psychiatric comorbidity in conditions of …

Objective Visceral hypersensitivity is considered a key symptom in inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), both of which seriously affect health …

Back ground Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may be the first clinical sign of Alzheimer's
disease (AD). The possible neural mechanisms of SCD are not well known. This study …

Functional constipation, a highly prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder, often
accompanies by mental and psychological disorders. Previous neuroimaging studies have …

Purpose Patients with functional constipation (FCon) often suffer from mental and
psychological problems. To explore the possible neurological interaction, we used resting …

Crohn's disease is an acknowledged “brain–gut” disorder with unclear physiopathology.
This study aims to identify potential neuroimaging biomarkers of Crohn's disease. Gray …

Rationale and objectives To investigate alterations in the brain structure in patients with
Crohn's disease in activity (CD-A) and in remission (CD-R) compared to healthy controls …