Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood

AL Stone, LG Becker, AM Huber, RF Catalano - Addictive behaviors, 2012 - Elsevier
This review examines the evidence for longitudinal predictors of substance use and abuse
in emerging adulthood. Nationally representative data from the 2007 National Survey on …

Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

PH Whincup, SJ Kaye, CG Owen, R Huxley, DG Cook… - Jama, 2008 - jamanetwork.com
Context Low birth weight is implicated as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. However, the
strength, consistency, independence, and shape of the association have not been …

Maternal gestational diabetes, birth weight, and adolescent obesity

MW Gillman, S Rifas-Shiman, CS Berkey, AE Field… - …, 2003 - publications.aap.org
Objective. Obesity increases risk of many adverse outcomes, but its early origins are
obscure. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) reflects a metabolically altered fetal …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis

E Oken, EB Levitan, MW Gillman - International journal of obesity, 2008 - nature.com
Objective: Perform a systematic review of studies reporting on the association between
maternal prenatal cigarette smoking and child overweight. Design: Meta-analysis of …

Identification of DNA methylation changes in newborns related to maternal smoking during pregnancy

CA Markunas, Z Xu, S Harlid, PA Wade… - Environmental …, 2014 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with significant infant
morbidity and mortality, and may influence later disease risk. One mechanism by which …

Emotional and behavioural antecedents of young adults who screen positive for non-affective psychosis: a 21-year birth cohort study

J Welham, J Scott, G Williams, J Najman… - Psychological …, 2009 - cambridge.org
BackgroundBirth cohort studies have shown that individuals who develop non-affective
psychoses display subtle deviations in behaviour during childhood and adolescence. We …

Nicotine and brain development

JB Dwyer, RS Broide, FM Leslie - Birth Defects Research Part …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Preclinical studies, using primarily rodent models, have shown acetylcholine to have a
critical role in brain maturation via activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), a …

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and respiratory health in children

M Cheraghi, S Salvi - European journal of pediatrics, 2009 - Springer
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major risk factor for poor lung health in children.
Although parental smoking is the commonest source of ETS exposure to children, they are …

Smoking during pregnancy: lessons learned from epidemiological studies and experimental studies using animal models

LC Abbott, UH Winzer-Serhan - Critical reviews in toxicology, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Numerous epidemiological studies in the human population clearly indicate that smoking
while pregnant has deleterious effects on fetal development as well as long-term adverse …

[PDF][PDF] Origina

JR PAUL, A KNAP-P - 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bogomolets, 0. A. Vliyania antiretikulyarnoy tsitotoksicheskoy cyvorotki (" ATSS") na
zajivlenie perelomov.[The influence of the antireticular cytotoxic serum (ACS) upon the …